Provide first aid - Australia Wide First Aid

1	How often should your CPR skills be refreshed? Select correct answer.
	Annually, every year

How often should your CPR skills be refreshed?

Select correct answer.

Annually, every year

2	Which phone numbers are used to contact Emergency Response Services? Select correct answer.
	000, 112

Which phone numbers are used to contact Emergency Response Services?

Select correct answer.

000, 112

3	When you contact Emergency Services via Triple Zero (000), you should... Select 3 correct answers.
	Ask for the service that you require: Ambulance - Fire – Police Try to stay calm and answer the operator’s questions as best you can If requested by the operator, state your town and location

When you contact Emergency Services via Triple Zero (000), you should...

Select 3 correct answers.

Ask for the service that you require: Ambulance - Fire – Police
Try to stay calm and answer the operator’s questions as best you can
If requested by the operator, state your town and location

4	When handing a casualty over to paramedics, what information should you provide? Select correct answer.
	All of the above

When handing a casualty over to paramedics, what information should you provide?

Select correct answer.

All of the above

5	Common law in all states in Australia imposes an automatic duty on first aiders to go to the aid of every casualty they come across. Select True or False.
	False

Common law in all states in Australia imposes an automatic duty on first aiders to go to the aid of every casualty they come across.

Select True or False.

False

6	First aiders have a legal obligation (duty of care) to render assistance in an emergency if: Select 2 correct answers.
	They’ve voluntarily commenced treatment for an individual They are employed to provide first aid at work

First aiders have a legal obligation (duty of care) to render assistance in an emergency if:

Select 2 correct answers.

They’ve voluntarily commenced treatment for an individual
They are employed to provide first aid at work

7	When dealing with a casualty in an emergency situation, a workplace first aider… Select 3 correct answers.
	Should display respectful behaviour towards the casualty Should obtain consent from the casualty where possible Is required to adhere to the principles of privacy, confidentiality and duty of care

When dealing with a casualty in an emergency situation, a workplace first aider…

Select 3 correct answers.

Should display respectful behaviour towards the casualty
Should obtain consent from the casualty where possible
Is required to adhere to the principles of privacy, confidentiality and duty of care

8	If a competent adult does not consent to you providing first aid treatment, you must respect their decision and not proceed with any treatment. Select True or False.
	True

If a competent adult does not consent to you providing first aid treatment, you must respect their decision and not proceed with any treatment.

Select True or False.

True

9	When the casualty is unconscious or not breathing, the legal requirement for obtaining consent before assistance/treatment is... Select correct answer.
	Waived under Common Law and Statute law in several circumstances

When the casualty is unconscious or not breathing, the legal requirement for obtaining consent before assistance/treatment is...

Select correct answer.

Waived under Common Law and Statute law in several circumstances

10	As a first aider how can we display respectful behaviour towards the casualty? Select 3 correct answers.
	Display empathy toward the casualty, regardless of their background Where possible, help to maintain the casualty’s dignity Speak in a clear, calm and slow manner

As a first aider how can we display respectful behaviour towards the casualty?

Select 3 correct answers.

Display empathy toward the casualty, regardless of their background
Where possible, help to maintain the casualty’s dignity
Speak in a clear, calm and slow manner

11	Privacy principles allow you to provide only appropriate information about the incident and condition of the casualty to Emergency Services personnel and/or the workplace supervisor Select True or False - Refer to page 11 of your First Aid eBook Link
	True

Privacy principles allow you to provide only appropriate information about the incident and condition of the casualty to Emergency Services personnel and/or the workplace supervisor

Select True or False - Refer to page 11 of your First Aid eBook Link

True

12	In order to save a life, first aiders may ignore the limitations of their first aid training and carry out actions they are not trained to do, e.g. cutting a small incision in the base of the neck so the person can breathe again. Select True or False - Refer to page 11 of your First Aid of your First Aid eBook Link
	False

In order to save a life, first aiders may ignore the limitations of their first aid training and carry out actions they are not trained to do, e.g. cutting a small incision in the base of the neck so the person can breathe again.

Select True or False - Refer to page 11 of your First Aid of your First Aid eBook Link

False

13	What is a 'code of Practice' (COP) for First Aid? Select 3 correct answers.
	An approved code of practice under the WHS Act Covers workplace requirements for first aid, such as kits, first aiders The ‘CoP for First Aid’ specifies the frequency of refresher training for first aiders

What is a 'code of Practice' (COP) for First Aid?

Select 3 correct answers.

An approved code of practice under the WHS Act
Covers workplace requirements for first aid, such as kits, first aiders
The ‘CoP for First Aid’ specifies the frequency of refresher training for first aiders

14	In case of an emergency, medication including analgesics like paracetamol and aspirin can be included in first aid kits Select true or false.
	False

In case of an emergency, medication including analgesics like paracetamol and aspirin can be included in first aid kits

Select true or false.

False

15	Contents of a workplace first aid kit should provide basic equipment and supplies in administering first aid for: Select 3 correct answers.
	Muscular sprains and strains. Eye injuries. Cuts, scratches, punctures Minor burns. Shock Amputations and/or major bleeding wounds

Contents of a workplace first aid kit should provide basic equipment and supplies in administering first aid for:

Select 3 correct answers.

Muscular sprains and strains. Eye injuries. Cuts, scratches, punctures
Minor burns. Shock
Amputations and/or major bleeding wounds

16	Based on their own risk assessment, a workplace can include an asthma-relieving inhaler and/or spacer to treat asthma attacks in their first aid kits, as well as epinephrine auto-injector for anaphylaxis Select true or false.
	True

Based on their own risk assessment, a workplace can include an asthma-relieving inhaler and/or spacer to treat asthma attacks in their first aid kits, as well as epinephrine auto-injector for anaphylaxis

Select true or false.

True

17	At most workplaces, what first aid procedures may be in place? Select 2 correct answers.
	To complete an incident report after administering first aid to a casualty That there is always a qualified first aider on-site

At most workplaces, what first aid procedures may be in place?

Select 2 correct answers.

To complete an incident report after administering first aid to a casualty
That there is always a qualified first aider on-site

18	After an emergency situation, what communications should follow? Select 2 correct answers.
	Accurately explain the incident details to the paramedics Report the incident details to an appropriate workplace manager

After an emergency situation, what communications should follow?

Select 2 correct answers.

Accurately explain the incident details to the paramedics
Report the incident details to an appropriate workplace manager

19	After a workplace incident requiring first aid, why is it beneficial to review the first aid response? Select 3 correct answers.
	To confirm that you have the appropriate first aid equipment and supplies That the first aider/s had the appropriate training for the event Confirm the effectiveness of the workplace’s first aid plan and risk management process

After a workplace incident requiring first aid, why is it beneficial to review the first aid response?

Select 3 correct answers.

To confirm that you have the appropriate first aid equipment and supplies
That the first aider/s had the appropriate training for the event
Confirm the effectiveness of the workplace’s first aid plan and risk management process

20	After responding to an emergency CPR or first aid situation, what is the purpose of debriefing? Select correct answer - Refer to page 16-17 of your First Aid eBook Link
	To help you deal with the traumatic situation that has just been handled

After responding to an emergency CPR or first aid situation, what is the purpose of debriefing?

Select correct answer - Refer to page 16-17 of your First Aid eBook Link

To help you deal with the traumatic situation that has just been handled

21	After assisting in an emergency incident, signs that you may need help to deal with it include: Select correct answer
	All of the above

After assisting in an emergency incident, signs that you may need help to deal with it include:

Select correct answer

All of the above

22	Which stress-management techniques and support may be required following an emergency situation? Select correct answer
	All of the above

Which stress-management techniques and support may be required following an emergency situation?

Select correct answer

All of the above

23	What infection control principles and precautions can be used when dealing with an emergency situation? Select 3 correct answers.
	Wear disposable gloves Use a barrier device during rescue breathing Thoroughly sanitise your hands

What infection control principles and precautions can be used when dealing with an emergency situation?

Select 3 correct answers.

Wear disposable gloves
Use a barrier device during rescue breathing
Thoroughly sanitise your hands

24	What infection control principles and precautions can be used during treatment of casualties? Select 2 correct answers.
	Avoid coughing, breathing, or speaking over a wound Avoid contact with body fluids

What infection control principles and precautions can be used during treatment of casualties?

Select 2 correct answers.

Avoid coughing, breathing, or speaking over a wound
Avoid contact with body fluids

25	The ARC Basic Life Support flow chart to follow in an emergency is: Select correct answer
	DRSABCD

The ARC Basic Life Support flow chart to follow in an emergency is:

Select correct answer

DRSABCD

26	What does DRSABCD stand for? Select correct answer
	Danger, Response, Send, Airway, Breathing, CPR, Defibrillation

What does DRSABCD stand for?

Select correct answer

Danger, Response, Send, Airway, Breathing, CPR, Defibrillation

27	The correct Chain of Survival order is "Early ..." Select correct answer
	Access, CPR, Defibrillation, Advanced Care

The correct Chain of Survival order is "Early ..."

Select correct answer

Access, CPR, Defibrillation, Advanced Care

28	There's a workplace accident and you find a colleague lying on the ground. Your first action should be to: Select correct answer
	Assess the site for danger

There's a workplace accident and you find a colleague lying on the ground. Your first action should be to:

Select correct answer

Assess the site for danger

29	What risks and hazards may be involved in an emergency situation? Select correct answer
	All of the above

What risks and hazards may be involved in an emergency situation?

Select correct answer

All of the above

30	How do you check for a response from a casualty? Select correct answer
	Talk and touch, e.g. squeeze hand

How do you check for a response from a casualty?

Select correct answer

Talk and touch, e.g. squeeze hand

31	The correct way to open the airway while administering rescue breaths on an adult or child is to… Select correct answer
	Use a full head tilt and chin lift

The correct way to open the airway while administering rescue breaths on an adult or child is to…

Select correct answer

Use a full head tilt and chin lift

32	When should a casualty be placed into the recovery (lateral) position? Select 2 correct answers.
	When the casualty is unresponsive and breathing normally To clear the airway after regurgitation (vomiting) during CPR

When should a casualty be placed into the recovery (lateral) position?

Select 2 correct answers.

When the casualty is unresponsive and breathing normally
To clear the airway after regurgitation (vomiting) during CPR

33	How do you assess for normal breathing in an unconscious casualty? Select 3 correct answers
	FEEL for movement of air at the mouth and nose LOOK for movement of the upper abdomen or lower chest LISTEN for the escape of air from nose and mouth

How do you assess for normal breathing in an unconscious casualty?

Select 3 correct answers

FEEL for movement of air at the mouth and nose
LOOK for movement of the upper abdomen or lower chest
LISTEN for the escape of air from nose and mouth

34	A work colleague is found slumped in their chair. They are unconscious but breathing normally. You should: Select correct answer
	Assist them to the ground and move them into the recovery position with the airway open

A work colleague is found slumped in their chair. They are unconscious but breathing normally. You should:

Select correct answer

Assist them to the ground and move them into the recovery position with the airway open

35	When should CPR commence? Select 2 correct answers.
	If the casualty is unresponsive and not breathing normally If the casualty is unresponsive and takes the occasional gasp

When should CPR commence?

Select 2 correct answers.

If the casualty is unresponsive and not breathing normally
If the casualty is unresponsive and takes the occasional gasp

36	While administering rescue breaths on an infant, which statements are correct? Select 3 correct answers.
	A maximum head tilt should not be used as the trachea is soft and pliable and may be distorted The lower jaw should be supported at the point of the chin, while keeping the mouth open The head should be kept neutral to open the airway

While administering rescue breaths on an infant, which statements are correct?

Select 3 correct answers.

A maximum head tilt should not be used as the trachea is soft and pliable and may be distorted
The lower jaw should be supported at the point of the chin, while keeping the mouth open
The head should be kept neutral to open the airway

37	When performing chest compressions, which statements are correct? Select 3 correct answers.
	Rib fractures and other injuries are common but acceptable consequences of CPR Compression rate is 100 to 120 compressions per minute (almost 2 compressions/second) Compressions should be approximately one third (1/3) the depth of the chest

When performing chest compressions, which statements are correct?

Select 3 correct answers.

Rib fractures and other injuries are common but acceptable consequences of CPR
Compression rate is 100 to 120 compressions per minute (almost 2 compressions/second)
Compressions should be approximately one third (1/3) the depth of the chest

38	When performing CPR, which three (3) statements are correct? Select 3 correct answers.
	CPR is the technique of chest compressions combined with rescue breathing The compression to ventilation ratio is 30:2 for all ages The risk of disease transmission during actual CPR performance is very low

When performing CPR, which three (3) statements are correct?

Select 3 correct answers.

CPR is the technique of chest compressions combined with rescue breathing
The compression to ventilation ratio is 30:2 for all ages
The risk of disease transmission during actual CPR performance is very low

39	With multiple first aiders performing CPR on a casualty, be sure to… Select 2 correct answers.
	Keep the interruptions to compressions to a minimum Have one first aider performing CPR while the other prepares and attaches the AED pads

With multiple first aiders performing CPR on a casualty, be sure to…

Select 2 correct answers.

Keep the interruptions to compressions to a minimum
Have one first aider performing CPR while the other prepares and attaches the AED pads

40	To perform chest compressions on an adult, you should place the heel of your hand in the centre of the chest with the other hand on top. Select true or false
	True

To perform chest compressions on an adult, you should place the heel of your hand in the centre of the chest with the other hand on top.

Select true or false

True

41	When performing infant CPR, which two (2) statements are correct? Select 2 correct answers.
	Use the two-finger technique on infants Cover the nose and mouth with your mouth, blowing into the infant's nose and mouth together

When performing infant CPR, which two (2) statements are correct?

Select 2 correct answers.

Use the two-finger technique on infants
Cover the nose and mouth with your mouth, blowing into the infant's nose and mouth together

42	When administering rescue breaths, which statement is correct? Select correct answer
	Infant Puff, Child Shallow, Adult Full

When administering rescue breaths, which statement is correct?

Select correct answer

Infant Puff, Child Shallow, Adult Full

43	When a rescuer performs CPR on a casualty and an AED is brought to the scene, the rescuer should... Select correct answer
	Continue CPR until AED is ready to analyse

When a rescuer performs CPR on a casualty and an AED is brought to the scene, the rescuer should...

Select correct answer

Continue CPR until AED is ready to analyse

44	The first aider should stop performing CPR when... Select 2 correct answers.
	When a health care professional arrives to takes over CPR When the casualty responds or begins breathing normally

The first aider should stop performing CPR when...

Select 2 correct answers.

When a health care professional arrives to takes over CPR
When the casualty responds or begins breathing normally

45	Watch this 6 minute Bondi Rescue video for further insights:Click here to view CPR video
	I have viewed the video

46	Which 3 statements are correct for appropriate use of an Automated External Defibrillator (AED)? Select 3 correct answers.
	First aiders should take care not to touch a person during shock delivery Ideally, paediatric suitable AEDs and paediatric pads are used for children 8 years and under Standard adult AEDs and pads are suitable for use in children older than 8 years

47	All currently available AED's perform regular self-checks. If there is a problem detected it will be indicated by a visible light or audible alert sound Select correct answer.
	True

All currently available AED's perform regular self-checks. If there is a problem detected it will be indicated by a visible light or audible alert sound

Select correct answer.

True

48	What are some necessary steps for storing and maintaining an AED? Select 3 correct answers
	Place the AED in a dry, unobstructed and visible location Replace the battery before the expiry date Replace the AED pads once the seal has been broken

What are some necessary steps for storing and maintaining an AED?

Select 3 correct answers

Place the AED in a dry, unobstructed and visible location
Replace the battery before the expiry date
Replace the AED pads once the seal has been broken

49	What safety aspects need to be applied when operating an AED? Select 3 correct answers.
	Say loudly “don’t touch the casualty” or “stand clear” before pressing the shock button Do not use an AED if the casualty is in water Don’t place the electrodes or connected pads together or allow them to touch if the AED is ‘on’

50	An infant with a severe airway obstruction should be treated by: Select 2 correct answers.
	Placing the infant in a head-downwards position before delivering up to 5 back blows Flipping infant onto its back. If back blows fail to clear the obstruction, deliver up to 5 chest thrusts

51	A person with a mild airway obstruction should be treated by: Select correct answer
	Encouraging the casualty to keep coughing, then continue to monitor them

52	What are some signs and symptoms for severe/complete airway obstruction? Select 3 correct answers.
	Unable to breathe, speak, cry or cough May grip the throat Cyanosis (Bluish skin colour around lips)

Answer the following 17 questions based on the provided CPR scenario below.

A link will be provided per question as you will need to refer back to the scenario or First Aid eBook.

Imagine this was a real situation and how you would react, manage and report the incident.

When answering these questions, imagine how you’d feel and which actions you’d take after the event.

Description of Scenario
Location:	Unity Office Building, Busy Lunchroom, 245 Main Rd, Sydney NSW 2000
Event date:	12th July 2020
Event time:	12.15pm
Casualty details:	Male adult named David Peoples, aged 52 years, large heavy man, 118kgs (born 2^nd June 1968)
Issue:	You walk into the office lunchroom when you notice a collapsed person on the floor. A shattered coffee cup with a pool of coffee is next to the casualty.
Notes:	Event was witnessed by Eva Patterson (0400 000 111). 25 other people are in the lunchroom. There’s a first aid kit with disposable face shields and an AED on the wall. After 15 minutes, paramedics arrive and take David to hospital.
Signs and Symptoms	· Shattered coffee mug · Not responding · Not conscious · Not breathing · Skin is pale · There are no observable fluids

I have read the scenario and will refer to it as a guide to answer the following questions

What did you witness / what did you find when you arrived on the scene? Link

Select 2 correct answers

I noticed a collapsed person on the lunchroom floor. I noticed the casualty was not moving
There was shattered coffee cup on the floor with a pool of coffee

How would you assess for danger and minimise risk? Link

Select 3 correct answers

At the scene, check for anything that may cause harm to self or to others
Create a safety zone by getting a colleague to remove the broken cup pieces and to wipe away the spill
Ask a colleague to help keep the area clear of other people

How would you conduct a visual and verbal assessment of the casualty in this situation? Link

Select 2 correct answers

Look for signs of any injuries. No apparent injuries but it appears that he was not breathing
See that the casualty is not moving. Check for response (DRSABCD). Ask the casualty a number of questions, but no response

57	Note the Incident Details as per the provided scenario: Location of the incident Link Select correct answer
	Unity Office Building, Busy Lunchroom, 245 Main Rd, Sydney NSW 2000

58	Note the Incident Details as per the provided scenario: Event Date, Time and Witnessed By Link Select correct answer
	12th July 2020, 12.15pm, Eva Patterson (0400 000 111)

59	Note the Casualty Details as per the provided scenario: Casualty's name , Date of Birth and Gender Link Select correct answer
	David Peoples, 2nd June 1968, male

60	Note the initial observations you made of the casualty before you commenced first aid/CPR? Observation: Breathing, Consciousness, Skin Colour Link Select correct answer
	Not breathing. Unresponsive. Pale.

61	Note the initial observations you made of the casualty before you commenced first aid/CPR? Observation: Fluid output Link Select correct answer
	N/A - Not applicable as there was none

62	State the main location of injury, illness or problem Link Select correct answer
	Chest

63	What was the suspected nature of the injury / trauma / illness? Link Select correct answer
	Unconscious / not breathing

Which of the 3 options below lists the actions required to manage
the scene of the accident, in the correct order?
Link
Select correct answer

1. Checked and minimised the Danger - Spill and Broken cup / 2. Confirmed that the casualty was unresponsive / 3. Asked a colleague to send for help / 4. Checked the airway and then for breathing / 5. There was no blockage and he was not breathing, so I immediately commenced CPR / 6. Asked Eva to bring the AED and place the pads onto the casualty's chest. Shocked him once / 7. Casualty responded, so I placed in him in the recovery position and continued to monitor him

65	What happened once you finished assisting the casualty? Link Select 2 correct answers
	I monitored the casualty until 12:30pm when the paramedics arrived. I gave the paramedics the incident and action details I reported the incident details to my manager

66	How would you recognise if you or others need additional support for possible psychological impacts after facing such a scenario? Select 3 correct answers.
	Difficulty making decisions and difficulty sleeping. Excessive drinking or drug use Disbelief, shock, irritability, anger, disorientation, apathy, emotional numbing, sadness, depression and crying for “no apparent reason” Extreme hunger or lack of appetite. Fear and anxiety about the future. Feeling powerless. Flashbacks

67	From the four (4) options listed below, select two (2) that correctly identify avenues a first aider may choose for support Select 2 correct answers.
	Debriefing the situation with a supervisor. Writing down what happened and your feelings about it For strong feelings that won’t go away, seek professional help from doctor, counsellor or help-line for support

68	Note the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) provided as per the scenario. What appropriate equipment / PPE was on hand and readily available? Link Select 3 correct answers
	AED Resuscitation face shields Disposable gloves

69	What additional training could help you improve or correctly provide First Aid or CPR in this situation? Select 2 correct answers.
	Ensure that my skills in CPR are not diminished by refreshing my qualification within 12 months I was confident with my current skills but will ensure that I maintain currency in my skills

70	A heart attack is the same as a cardiac arrest? Select True or False
	False

71	A person appears to be having a heart attack with severe symptoms lasting over 10 minutes. How should this be managed? Select 3 correct answers.
	Call an ambulance and tell them of the situation and follow their instructions Encourage the casualty to immediately cease any activity and to rest If available, give dissolvable aspirin (300 mg), if they are not allergic to it

Some signs and symptoms of a suspected heart attack may include:

Select 3 correct answers.

Nausea and/or vomiting
Chest pain or discomfort
Pain radiating to the shoulders, neck

73	If you think someone is having a stroke, you should... Select 2 correct answers.
	Call an ambulance, no matter whether the symptoms resolved or the signs of a stroke were brief Reassure and continually monitor the casualty’s physical condition

74	Which identifying method should you use when you suspect someone is having a stroke? Select correct answer.
	FAST

You suspect that a person at a shopping centre is having a stroke because...

Select 2 correct answers.

The person is displaying facial weakness; mouth and an eye are drooped
The person cannot speak clearly and they find it hard to understand what you say

At the office a colleague falls over. They lose consciousness. Their body stiffens and limbs jerk lasting for three minutes.
Based on these signs and symptoms, what do you suspect has occurred?

Select correct answer.

Seizure

The best ways to help a child having a seizure is to:

Select 3 correct answers.

Refrain from trying to restrain the child or try to stop the seizure
Remove any nearby objects that may cause an injury to the child
Wait till the seizure ends. If caused by a fever, cool the child with a damp cloth

78	Common triggers of asthma are: Select correct answer
	All of the above

79	Symptoms and signs of a severe asthma attack are: Select 2 correct answers.
	Gasping for breath (may have little or no wheeze due to little movement of air) Little or no improvement after using “reliever” medication

80	What are some of the procedures for managing a severe asthma attack? Select 2 correct answers.
	Without delay, give four separate puffs of a “reliever” Wait 4 minutes. If there is little or no improvement give another 4 puffs

81	Some signs and symptoms for a mild to moderate allergic reaction are: Select 2 correct answers.
	Tingling in the mouth Hives, welts or body redness

Common triggers of allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, are:

Select correct answer.

All of the above

Some signs and symptoms for a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) are:

Select 2 correct answers.

Collapse and loss of consciousness
Noisy and difficult breathing

84	The appropriate first aid response for a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) includes: Select 3 correct answers.
	Phoning the ambulance Administering adrenaline using an adrenaline autoinjector (EpiPen) Continually monitoring the casualty’s physical condition

85	The appropriate first aid response for a mild to moderate allergic reaction includes: Select 3 correct answers.
	Monitoring for signs of anaphylaxis Phoning family/emergency contact Applying a cold compress to the sting site to help reduce pain and swelling (for an insect allergy)

86	Steps involved in administering an adrenaline autoinjector (EpiPen) are: Select 3 correct answers.
	Pull off blue safety release Place orange end against outer mid-thigh Push down hard until a click is heard or felt and hold in place for 3 seconds

87	If uncertain whether it is anaphylaxis or asthma, you should: Select correct answer.
	Give adrenaline autoinjector FIRST, then asthma reliever

What bronchodilators can be used to treat an asthma attack?

Select 2 correct answers

Turbuhaler - Bricanyl
Relievers - Bricanyl, Ventolin

89	All diabetic emergencies are treated as hypoglycaemia or low blood sugar Select True or False.
	True

90	If a person known to have diabetes appears shaky or dizzy, how should they be helped? Select correct answer.
	Give the person a sweet drink or a few jellybeans

You suspect that a family member who has been living with diabetes may be experiencing hypoglycaemia or low blood sugar.
What are some signs and symptoms you would be looking for?

Select 3 correct answers.

Pale and profuse sweating
Tiredness or weakness
Light headedness or dizziness

92	During a party, a man is found floating face-down in a pool. Your immediate action is to: Select correct answer.
	Look for any danger, remove the man from the pool, check for a response, send for help, clear airway, start CPR

93	You have just pulled a casualty out from a body of water. What are some signs and symptoms for a suspected drowning? Select 3 correct answers.
	Absent, rapid or laboured breathing Coughing, wheezing, spluttering Absent or decreased level of consciousness

94	Compression-only CPR is not the recommended resuscitation method for a drowning victim as it fails to address the casualty’s need for immediate ventilation Select True or False.
	True

95	The treatment for exertion-related dehydration is any commercially available “sports drink”. Select True or False.
	True

96	Hyperthermia has various stages. What is the correct order of symptom escalation and seriousness of outcomes? Select correct answer.
	Heat Cramps, Heat Exhaustion, Heat stroke

97	The best ways to help a person with a heat-induced illness (hyperthermia) are to: Select 3 correct answers.
	Give casualty water to drink (if conscious). Call 000 if no improvement Lay the casualty down in a cool environment or in the shade Cool the casualty by fanning and moistening the skin with a damp cloth or atomizer spray

98	On a very hot humid day you find a jogger collapsed on the footpath. You suspect heat stroke because… Select 2 correct answers.
	The jogger’s skin is hot and dry The jogger is irrational, confused and has incoherent speech

99	What are the effects when the body is experiencing mild hypothermia (cold)? Select correct answer.
	Severe shivering, slurred speech, fatigue, lethargy

100	The best ways to raise the temperature of a casualty suffering from hypothermia (cold) are to: Select 2 correct answers.
	Remove them from the cold environment Remove wet clothing and dry the casualty. Recover casualty with dry clothes and a blanket

101	R.I.C.E.R is the recommended care/treatment for both sprains and strains Select correct answer.
	True

102	A child has fallen over and twisted their ankle and you suspect they have sprained it. What signs or symptoms suggest this? Select 2 correct answers.
	Loss of power and ability to bear weight Substantial swelling and bruising

103

A netballer jumps to block the ball. When they land an audible ‘pop’ is heard. They are in pain when they move their leg, have tenderness and discomfort when trying to put weight on it and there is discernible deformity to the muscle area.

Based on the incident and signs and symptoms, what injury do you suspect?
Select correct answer.

Strain

104	A teammate sprains their ankle playing AFL. How can you treat the sprain? Select correct answer.
	Apply a compression bandage to the ankle. Rest and elevate the injured ankle with a cold compress applied on top of th ankle

105	In the options below, what is the correct procedure for treating a dislocated shoulder? Select correct answer.
	Supporting the injured area in a position of greatest comfort

106	You suspect a football player has a dislocated shoulder because... Select 2 correct answers.
	He has deformity and swelling of the joint He has a loss of power and movement in the shoulder

107	A fracture is the same as a dislocation. Select correct answer.
	False

108	An open fracture can be recognised where... Select 2 correct answers.
	A wound is exposing the fracture site The bone is protruding from the skin

109	What is the simplest type of fracture? Select correct answer.
	Closed fracture

110	The first aid guidelines to manage and treat a fracture are: Select 3 correct answers.
	Control any bleeding first (if required) Immobilise and support the injured area Treat for shock, make casualty comfortable and seek medical attention

111	The management priorities of a suspected neck/spinal injury are: Select correct answer.
	1. Calling for an ambulance / 2. Management of airway, breathing and circulation / 3. Spinal care

112

A tradesman is working at an elevated height when you notice him slip and fall from his ladder. You suspect spinal/neck injuries because...

Select 3 correct answers.

The unnatural position that he is in
He tells you that he can’t feel his fingers and toes
He is beginning to go into shock

113	An unconscious breathing casualty with a suspected spinal injury should be carefully placed into the recovery position. Select True or False.
	True

114

What are some of the signs and symptoms that would indicate a person has suffered from concussion (shaken brain)?

Select 3 correct answers.

Blurred or double vision
Nausea and/or vomiting
Altered/deteriorating level of consciousness

115	A casualty who has sustained a head injury, whether they lost consciousness or not, should be assessed by a healthcare professional Select True or False.
	True

116	The factory worker has his hand on his eye. You suspect a minor eye injury because… Select correct answer.
	The eye is bloodshot due to contact with a foreign object, such as dirt or sand

117	A casualty has a grain of sand in their eye. The best way to treat the eye is to: Select 2 correct answers.
	Gently flush the eye with clean water or saline solution Cover the eye with a sterile dressing if unsuccessful in removal. Seek medical advice

118	What type of burn is it when a burn has gone through the second layer of skin? Select correct answer.
	Partial Thickness Burn

119

A person has just burnt themselves by accidentally pressing their hand on a hot plate (cook top) while it was on. You suspect a 'full thickness burn' because you see that the hand:

Select correct answer.

Has blackened and charred areas

120	What are some procedures for managing a burn caused by a heat source? Select 2 correct answers.
	Immediately cool burn with cool running water for 20 minutes Cover unburnt areas and keep the casualty warm to reduce the risk of hypothermia

121

What are some signs that a casualty has an incision?

Select 2 correct answers.

The cut is bleeding extensively
It is a narrow and clean-cut wound

122	What are some of the steps for treating a nose bleed? Select 2 correct answers.
	Have the casualty pinch the fleshy part of the nose just below the bone Maintain the pressure and posture until bleeding stops. Have them sit down and lean forward

123	Besides seeing bleeding from either or both nostrils, what other signs are there that a person has a nose bleed? Select 2 correct answers.
	The person has a sensation of flowing liquid at the back of their throat The person has an urge to swallow frequently

124

A casualty should seek medical help if a nose bleed does not stop within how many minutes?

Select correct answer.

20 minutes

125	What is meant by "basic wound care"? Select 2 correct answers.
	The basic ways a wound is cared for no matter the type or level of the wound The basic ways a wound is cared for to reduce risk of infection before any dressings are applied

126	Basic care of a minor wound involves: Select 3 correct answers.
	Thoroughly washing your hands, then wearing disposable gloves Cleansing of the wound Cleansing of the surrounding area

127	Non-life threatening external bleeding can be controlled by: Select 2 correct answers .
	Applying sustained direct pressure on the wound as appropriate Resting or lying the casualty down

128

How would you recognise life-threatening bleeding?

Select correct answer.

All of the above

129

Arterial tourniquets are a measure of last resort. They should only be used on a limb in a life-threatening situation where direct pressure has failed

Select correct answer.

True

130

What should be followed if a constrictive bandage (Arterial Tourniquet) needs to be applied?

Select 3 correct answers.

Do not cover the bandage – ensure that the constrictive bandage remains easily seen
Once applied, the tourniquet should not be removed until the casualty receives specialist care
Commercial tourniquets should only be used if trained to do so, anyone can use an improvised tourniquet if required

131	What are some signs and symptoms for shock? Select 2 correct answers.
	Rapid, shallow breathing Casualty starts feeling cold (even on a warm day)

132	Treatment for shock includes what steps? Select 3 correct answers.
	Laying the casualty down onto their back Covering the casualty with a blanket to maintain normal body temperature (if required) Reassuring and continually monitoring the casualty’s physical condition

133	The most common sharps injuries are from needle sticks, typically on the index finger and thumb Select True or False.
	True

134

How should a casualty with a needle stick injury be treated?

Select 2 correct answers.

Use soap and water to wash the area around the puncture site for at least 30 seconds
Cover site with a sterile dressing and immediately seek medical advice

135	A child has swallowed a chemical. Your immediate actions should be to: Select 3 correct answers.
	Try to find out what chemical was swallowed Call 13 11 26 (Poisons Information Centre) If breathing stops, commence CPR

136	There are a wide variety of poisonous substances, fortunately they all present with similar signs and symptoms. Select True or False.
	False

137

While bushwalking, your friend bends down to tie their shoelaces. They suddenly react saying that something has bitten their hand. You suspect a snake bite because of the following signs and symptoms:

Select 2 correct answers.

Puncture marks or parallel scratches on the skin
Your friend is gradually getting abdominal pain and has nausea

138	How should you treat someone who has been bitten by a Brown Snake? Select correct answer.
	Rest the casualty. Apply the Pressure Immobilisation technique (PIT) to the bitten limb. Call 000

139	How should you treat someone who has been bitten by a Red Back Spider? Select correct answer.
	Rest the casualty and apply a cold compress to the bite

140

For an embedded tick, signs and symptoms generally develop over several days but allergic symptoms can occur within hours.

Select true or false.

True

141	What type of bite is the pressure-immobilisation technique (PIT) not recommended for? Select correct answer.
	Red Back Spider bites

142

You discover that your friend has a tick embedded in the skin of their shoulder. Appropriate first aid would be to:

Select correct answer.

Immediately kill the tick (where it is) using an ether-containing spray

143	A child screams out while out in the garden. You rush over to her and see she is holding her hand. On closer observation, you suspect that she may have been stung by a Fire Ant because of the following signs and symptoms: Select 2 correct answers.
	Swelling of the stung area Pain, burning and itching at the site

144

A man comes out of seawater in North Queensland experiencing severe pain. There are still some tentacles attached to his right leg with welts and a frosted pattern of sting marks. Which sea creature do you suspect has caused this?

Select correct answer.

Box jellyfish

145

How should you treat someone who has been stung by a Box Jellyfish?

Select correct answer.

Calm and reassure the casualty. Rinse the affected area with vinegar, call 000

146	How should you treat someone who has been stung by a Blue Bottle Jellyfish? Select correct answer.
	Calm and reassure the casualty. Use hot water immersion of the site to relieve pain

147	The common signs and symptoms that a person has been stung by a Bluebottle Jellyfish are: Select 3 correct answers.
	Pain and stinging sensation at the contact site ‘Trails’ of blue tentacles attached to the person Reddening of the skin

148

Answer the following 17 questions based on the provided First Aid scenario below.
A link is provided per question so you can easily refer back to the scenario or First Aid eBook for the answers.
Imagine this is a real situation and how you would react, manage and report the incident.
When answering these questions, imagine how you’d feel and which actions you’d take after the event.

Description of Scenario
Location:	Deagon Private Primary School, 245 Loftus Rd, Deagon QLD 4017 - School Canteen
Event date:	29th April 2020
Event time:	11.45am
Casualty details:	Female child, named Julie Child, aged 8 years, (born 25th February 2012)
Issue:	A child (Julie) is helping staff at the canteen prepare a meal by slicing carrots. You are about to open the microwave door, when you suddenly hear Julie scream. You turn around and quickly approach to see blood everywhere. Julie is standing still while trembling and holding her left hand. On the cutting board, you see the tip of one of her fingers. The knife has fallen to the floor. After a couple of minutes, Julie is pale and breathing rapidly and starts going into shock.
Notes:	Event was witnessed by Kate Connelly (0440 111 000). There are 2 other people in the canteen. On the wall is a fully supplied first aid kit containing the items: • Crepe bandage • Dressing – Non-Adherent Pad • Emergency Rescue Blanket • Plastic bags x 2 After 20 minutes, the paramedics arrive and take Julie to hospital.
Signs and Symptoms	· Amputated index finger (Tip) · Bleeding · Severe pain & Shock

I have read the scenario and will refer to it as a guide to answer the following questions

149	What did you witness / what did you find when you arrived on the scene? Link Select 2 correct answers
	I heard Julie scream out and I saw part of Julie's finger on the cutting board. She was holding her left hand with lots of bleeding I did not see the event as I was about to open the microwave with my back to Julie

150	How would you assess for danger and what actions would you take to minimise risk? Link Select 2 correct answers
	Ask one of the staff to properly clean the area from all the blood I notice there is a knife on the floor. I ask one of the staff to safely pick the knife up from the floor and remove it

151	How would you conduct a visual and verbal assessment of the casualty in this situation? Link Select 2 correct answers
	I can see that Julie is in pain. I explain to Julie that I am going to check her wound and then help her I see that part of Julie's index finger is cut off and that her finger is bleeding

152	Note the Incident Details as per the provided scenario: Location of the incident Link select correct answer
	Deagon Private Primary School, 245 Loftus Rd, Deagon QLD 4017 - School Canteen

153	Note the Incident Details as per the provided scenario: Date, Time, Witnessed By Link Select correct answer
	29th April 2020, 11:45am, Kate Connelly (0440 111 000)

154	Note the Casualty Details as per the provided scenario: Casualty name, Date of Birth & Gender Link Select correct answer
	Julie Child, 25th February 2012, Female

155	Note the initial observations you made of the casualty before you commenced first aid? Observation: Breathing, Consciousness & Skin Colour Link Select correct answer
	Breathing rapidly. Fully conscious. Pale.

156	Note the initial observations you made of the casualty before you commenced first aid? Observation: Fluid output Link Select correct answer
	Blood

157	A young child who is normally quite active becomes unusually quiet and is seen to be frowning and rubbing their stomach. What is likely to be the problem? Select correct answer.
	They have a stomach ache

158	What is the suspected nature of the injury / trauma / illness? Link Select 2 correct answers
	Amputation, scrape, laceration Shock

159

Which of these 3 options lists the actions required to manage the scene of the accident, in the correct order?

Link

1. Checked/minimised Danger - Blood and knife . / 2. Confirmed casualty was responsive - Verbal and visual assessment / 3. Reassured Julie and asked work a colleague to send for help / 4. I put on disposable gloves and cleansed the wound / 5. Applied dressing and bandage to stop the bleeding and to keep the wound clean / 6. Placed a blanket on the floor. Got Julie to lie down and covered her with an emergency rescue blanket / 7. Placed the amputated finger into a plastic bag, then placed s

160	What happened once you finished assisting the casualty? Link Select 3 correct answers
	I handed over the casualty & provided the paramedics with incident & action details I completed an incident report form and submitted to the School’s Education Authority I continued to monitor Judy until the paramedics arrived at 12:05pm

161	How would you recognise if you or others need additional support for possible psychological impacts after facing such a scenario? Select 3 correct answers.
	Excessive drinking or drug use. Difficulty sleeping, extreme hunger or lack of appetite Fear and anxiety about the future, feeling powerless, flashbacks Disbelief, shock, irritability, anger, disorientation, apathy, emotional numbing, sadness, depression and crying for “no apparent reason”

162	From the four (4) options listed below, select two (2) that correctly identify avenues a first aider may choose for support Select 2 correct answers.
	Write down what happened and your feelings about it, and/or debriefing with a supervisor For strong feelings that won’t go away, seek professional help from doctor, counsellor or help-line for support

163	Note the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) provided as per the scenario. What appropriate equipment / PPE was on hand and readily available? Link Select 3 correct answers
	Disposable gloves. Emergency Rescue Blanket Fully stocked first aid kit. Plastic bags x 2 Dressing – Non-Adherent pad and crepe bandage

164	What additional training could help you to improve or to correctly provide First Aid in this situation? Select 2 correct answers.
	Ensure my skills in first aid are not diminished by refreshing my qualification within 3 years I was confident with my current skills but will ensure that I maintain currency in my skills

165

I declare the work submitted in my E-Learning Assessment is my own work and that I have not received assistance from anyone else.

I declare the personal details I have provided at enrolment are true and correct.

I consent to Australia Wide First Aid to search for my USI (Unique Student Identifier) number on my behalf, if the USI I have provided is not able to be verified.

Select ‘Yes’ to complete the e-Learning assessment

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Assessment Result for Karen Botes

How often should your CPR skills be refreshed?

Which phone numbers are used to contact Emergency Response Services?

When you contact Emergency Services via Triple Zero (000), you should...

Select 3 correct answers.

When handing a casualty over to paramedics, what information should you provide?

Select correct answer.

Common law in all states in Australia imposes an automatic duty on first aiders to go to the aid of every casualty they come across.

First aiders have a legal obligation (duty of care) to render assistance in an emergency if:

When dealing with a casualty in an emergency situation, a workplace first aider…

If a competent adult does not consent to you providing first aid treatment, you must respect their decision and not proceed with any treatment.

When the casualty is unconscious or not breathing, the legal requirement for obtaining consent before assistance/treatment is...

As a first aider how can we display respectful behaviour towards the casualty?

Privacy principles allow you to provide only appropriate information about the incident and condition of the casualty to Emergency Services personnel and/or the workplace supervisor

In order to save a life, first aiders may ignore the limitations of their first aid training and carry out actions they are not trained to do, e.g. cutting a small incision in the base of the neck so the person can breathe again.

What is a 'code of Practice' (COP) for First Aid?

Select 3 correct answers.

In case of an emergency, medication including analgesics like paracetamol and aspirin can be included in first aid kits

Contents of a workplace first aid kit should provide basic equipment and supplies in administering first aid for:

Based on their own risk assessment, a workplace can include an asthma-relieving inhaler and/or spacer to treat asthma attacks in their first aid kits, as well as epinephrine auto-injector for anaphylaxis

At most workplaces, what first aid procedures may be in place?

Select 2 correct answers.

After an emergency situation, what communications should follow?

After a workplace incident requiring first aid, why is it beneficial to review the first aid response?

After responding to an emergency CPR or first aid situation, what is the purpose of debriefing?

After assisting in an emergency incident, signs that you may need help to deal with it include:

Which stress-management techniques and support may be required following an emergency situation?

What infection control principles and precautions can be used when dealing with an emergency situation?

What infection control principles and precautions can be used during treatment of casualties?

What does DRSABCD stand for?

To perform chest compressions on an adult, you should place the heel of your hand in the centre of the chest with the other hand on top.

Select true or false

All currently available AED's perform regular self-checks. If there is a problem detected it will be indicated by a visible light or audible alert sound

What are some necessary steps for storing and maintaining an AED?

Select 3 correct answers

Some signs and symptoms of a suspected heart attack may include:

You suspect that a person at a shopping centre is having a stroke because...

The best ways to help a child having a seizure is to:

Common triggers of allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, are:

Select correct answer.

Some signs and symptoms for a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) are:

Select 2 correct answers.

What bronchodilators can be used to treat an asthma attack?

Select 2 correct answers

A tradesman is working at an elevated height when you notice him slip and fall from his ladder. You suspect spinal/neck injuries because...

What are some of the signs and symptoms that would indicate a person has suffered from concussion (shaken brain)?

A person has just burnt themselves by accidentally pressing their hand on a hot plate (cook top) while it was on. You suspect a 'full thickness burn' because you see that the hand:

What are some signs that a casualty has an incision?

How would you recognise life-threatening bleeding?

Arterial tourniquets are a measure of last resort. They should only be used on a limb in a life-threatening situation where direct pressure has failed

What should be followed if a constrictive bandage (Arterial Tourniquet) needs to be applied?

While bushwalking, your friend bends down to tie their shoelaces. They suddenly react saying that something has bitten their hand. You suspect a snake bite because of the following signs and symptoms:

For an embedded tick, signs and symptoms generally develop over several days but allergic symptoms can occur within hours.

You discover that your friend has a tick embedded in the skin of their shoulder. Appropriate first aid would be to:

A man comes out of seawater in North Queensland experiencing severe pain. There are still some tentacles attached to his right leg with welts and a frosted pattern of sting marks. Which sea creature do you suspect has caused this?

How should you treat someone who has been stung by a Box Jellyfish?