Provide cardiopulmonary resuscitation - Australia Wide First Aid

1	How often should your CPR skills be refreshed? Select correct answer.
	Annually, every year

How often should your CPR skills be refreshed?

Select correct answer.

Annually, every year

2	Which phone numbers are used to contact Emergency Response Services? Select correct answer.
	000, 112

Which phone numbers are used to contact Emergency Response Services?

Select correct answer.

000, 112

3	When you contact Emergency Services via Triple Zero (000), you should... Select 3 correct answers.
	Ask for the service that you require: Ambulance - Fire – Police Try to stay calm and answer the operator’s questions as best you can If requested by the operator, state your town and location

When you contact Emergency Services via Triple Zero (000), you should...

Select 3 correct answers.

Ask for the service that you require: Ambulance - Fire – Police
Try to stay calm and answer the operator’s questions as best you can
If requested by the operator, state your town and location

4	When handing a casualty over to paramedics, what information should you provide? Select correct answer.
	All of the above

When handing a casualty over to paramedics, what information should you provide?

Select correct answer.

All of the above

5	Common law in all states in Australia imposes an automatic duty on first aiders to go to the aid of every casualty they come across. Select True or False.
	False

Common law in all states in Australia imposes an automatic duty on first aiders to go to the aid of every casualty they come across.

Select True or False.

False

6	First aiders have a legal obligation (duty of care) to render assistance in an emergency if: Select 2 correct answers.
	They’ve voluntarily commenced treatment for an individual They are employed to provide first aid at work

First aiders have a legal obligation (duty of care) to render assistance in an emergency if:

Select 2 correct answers.

They’ve voluntarily commenced treatment for an individual
They are employed to provide first aid at work

7	When dealing with a casualty in an emergency situation, a workplace first aider… Select 3 correct answers.
	Should display respectful behaviour towards the casualty Should obtain consent from the casualty where possible Is required to adhere to the principles of privacy, confidentiality and duty of care

When dealing with a casualty in an emergency situation, a workplace first aider…

Select 3 correct answers.

Should display respectful behaviour towards the casualty
Should obtain consent from the casualty where possible
Is required to adhere to the principles of privacy, confidentiality and duty of care

8	When the casualty is unconscious or not breathing, the legal requirement for obtaining consent before assistance/treatment is... Select correct answer.
	Waived under Common Law and Statute law in several circumstances

When the casualty is unconscious or not breathing, the legal requirement for obtaining consent before assistance/treatment is...

Select correct answer.

Waived under Common Law and Statute law in several circumstances

9	As a first aider how can we display respectful behaviour towards the casualty? Select 3 correct answers.
	Display empathy toward the casualty, regardless of their background Where possible, help to maintain the casualty’s dignity Speak in a clear, calm and slow manner

As a first aider how can we display respectful behaviour towards the casualty?

Select 3 correct answers.

Display empathy toward the casualty, regardless of their background
Where possible, help to maintain the casualty’s dignity
Speak in a clear, calm and slow manner

10	Privacy principles allow you to provide only appropriate information about the incident and condition of the casualty to Emergency Services personnel and/or the workplace supervisor Select True or False - Refer to page 11 of your First Aid eBook Link
	True

Privacy principles allow you to provide only appropriate information about the incident and condition of the casualty to Emergency Services personnel and/or the workplace supervisor

Select True or False - Refer to page 11 of your First Aid eBook Link

True

11	In order to save a life, first aiders may ignore the limitations of their first aid training and carry out actions they are not trained to do, e.g. cutting a small incision in the base of the neck so the person can breathe again. Select True or False - Refer to page 11 of your First Aid of your First Aid eBook Link
	False

In order to save a life, first aiders may ignore the limitations of their first aid training and carry out actions they are not trained to do, e.g. cutting a small incision in the base of the neck so the person can breathe again.

Select True or False - Refer to page 11 of your First Aid of your First Aid eBook Link

False

12	What is a 'code of Practice' (COP) for First Aid? Select 3 correct answers.
	An approved code of practice under the WHS Act Covers workplace requirements for first aid, such as kits, first aiders The ‘CoP for First Aid’ specifies the frequency of refresher training for first aiders

What is a 'code of Practice' (COP) for First Aid?

Select 3 correct answers.

An approved code of practice under the WHS Act
Covers workplace requirements for first aid, such as kits, first aiders
The ‘CoP for First Aid’ specifies the frequency of refresher training for first aiders

13	At most workplaces, what first aid procedures may be in place? Select 2 correct answers.
	To complete an incident report after administering first aid to a casualty That there is always a qualified first aider on-site

At most workplaces, what first aid procedures may be in place?

Select 2 correct answers.

To complete an incident report after administering first aid to a casualty
That there is always a qualified first aider on-site

14	After an emergency situation, what communications should follow? Select 2 correct answers.
	Accurately explain the incident details to the paramedics Report the incident details to an appropriate workplace manager

After an emergency situation, what communications should follow?

Select 2 correct answers.

Accurately explain the incident details to the paramedics
Report the incident details to an appropriate workplace manager

15	After a workplace incident requiring first aid, why is it beneficial to review the first aid response? Select 3 correct answers.
	To confirm that you have the appropriate first aid equipment and supplies That the first aider/s had the appropriate training for the event Confirm the effectiveness of the workplace’s first aid plan and risk management process

After a workplace incident requiring first aid, why is it beneficial to review the first aid response?

Select 3 correct answers.

To confirm that you have the appropriate first aid equipment and supplies
That the first aider/s had the appropriate training for the event
Confirm the effectiveness of the workplace’s first aid plan and risk management process

16	After responding to an emergency CPR or first aid situation, what is the purpose of debriefing? Select correct answer - Refer to page 16-17 of your First Aid eBook Link
	To help you deal with the traumatic situation that has just been handled

After responding to an emergency CPR or first aid situation, what is the purpose of debriefing?

Select correct answer - Refer to page 16-17 of your First Aid eBook Link

To help you deal with the traumatic situation that has just been handled

17	After assisting in an emergency incident, signs that you may need help to deal with it include: Select correct answer
	All of the above

After assisting in an emergency incident, signs that you may need help to deal with it include:

Select correct answer

All of the above

18	Which stress-management techniques and support may be required following an emergency situation? Select correct answer
	All of the above

Which stress-management techniques and support may be required following an emergency situation?

Select correct answer

All of the above

19	What infection control principles and precautions can be used when dealing with an emergency situation? Select 3 correct answers.
	Wear disposable gloves Use a barrier device during rescue breathing Thoroughly sanitise your hands

What infection control principles and precautions can be used when dealing with an emergency situation?

Select 3 correct answers.

Wear disposable gloves
Use a barrier device during rescue breathing
Thoroughly sanitise your hands

20	What infection control principles and precautions can be used during treatment of casualties? Select 2 correct answers.
	Avoid coughing, breathing, or speaking over a wound Avoid contact with body fluids

What infection control principles and precautions can be used during treatment of casualties?

Select 2 correct answers.

Avoid coughing, breathing, or speaking over a wound
Avoid contact with body fluids

21	The ARC Basic Life Support flow chart to follow in an emergency is: Select correct answer
	DRSABCD

The ARC Basic Life Support flow chart to follow in an emergency is:

Select correct answer

DRSABCD

22	What does DRSABCD stand for? Select correct answer
	Danger, Response, Send, Airway, Breathing, CPR, Defibrillation

What does DRSABCD stand for?

Select correct answer

Danger, Response, Send, Airway, Breathing, CPR, Defibrillation

23	The correct Chain of Survival order is "Early ..." Select correct answer
	Access, CPR, Defibrillation, Advanced Care

The correct Chain of Survival order is "Early ..."

Select correct answer

Access, CPR, Defibrillation, Advanced Care

24	There's a workplace accident and you find a colleague lying on the ground. Your first action should be to: Select correct answer
	Assess the site for danger

There's a workplace accident and you find a colleague lying on the ground. Your first action should be to:

Select correct answer

Assess the site for danger

25	What risks and hazards may be involved in an emergency situation? Select correct answer
	All of the above

What risks and hazards may be involved in an emergency situation?

Select correct answer

All of the above

26	How do you check for a response from a casualty? Select correct answer
	Talk and touch, e.g. squeeze hand

How do you check for a response from a casualty?

Select correct answer

Talk and touch, e.g. squeeze hand

27	The correct way to open the airway while administering rescue breaths on an adult or child is to… Select correct answer
	Use a full head tilt and chin lift

The correct way to open the airway while administering rescue breaths on an adult or child is to…

Select correct answer

Use a full head tilt and chin lift

28	When should a casualty be placed into the recovery (lateral) position? Select 2 correct answers.
	When the casualty is unresponsive and breathing normally To clear the airway after regurgitation (vomiting) during CPR

When should a casualty be placed into the recovery (lateral) position?

Select 2 correct answers.

When the casualty is unresponsive and breathing normally
To clear the airway after regurgitation (vomiting) during CPR

29	How do you assess for normal breathing in an unconscious casualty? Select 3 correct answers
	FEEL for movement of air at the mouth and nose LOOK for movement of the upper abdomen or lower chest LISTEN for the escape of air from nose and mouth

How do you assess for normal breathing in an unconscious casualty?

Select 3 correct answers

FEEL for movement of air at the mouth and nose
LOOK for movement of the upper abdomen or lower chest
LISTEN for the escape of air from nose and mouth

30	When should CPR commence? Select 2 correct answers.
	If the casualty is unresponsive and not breathing normally If the casualty is unresponsive and takes the occasional gasp

When should CPR commence?

Select 2 correct answers.

If the casualty is unresponsive and not breathing normally
If the casualty is unresponsive and takes the occasional gasp

31	While administering rescue breaths on an infant, which statements are correct? Select 3 correct answers.
	A maximum head tilt should not be used as the trachea is soft and pliable and may be distorted The lower jaw should be supported at the point of the chin, while keeping the mouth open The head should be kept neutral to open the airway

While administering rescue breaths on an infant, which statements are correct?

Select 3 correct answers.

A maximum head tilt should not be used as the trachea is soft and pliable and may be distorted
The lower jaw should be supported at the point of the chin, while keeping the mouth open
The head should be kept neutral to open the airway

32	When performing chest compressions, which statements are correct? Select 3 correct answers.
	Rib fractures and other injuries are common but acceptable consequences of CPR Compression rate is 100 to 120 compressions per minute (almost 2 compressions/second) Compressions should be approximately one third (1/3) the depth of the chest

When performing chest compressions, which statements are correct?

Select 3 correct answers.

Rib fractures and other injuries are common but acceptable consequences of CPR
Compression rate is 100 to 120 compressions per minute (almost 2 compressions/second)
Compressions should be approximately one third (1/3) the depth of the chest

33	When performing CPR, which three (3) statements are correct? Select 3 correct answers.
	CPR is the technique of chest compressions combined with rescue breathing The compression to ventilation ratio is 30:2 for all ages The risk of disease transmission during actual CPR performance is very low

When performing CPR, which three (3) statements are correct?

Select 3 correct answers.

CPR is the technique of chest compressions combined with rescue breathing
The compression to ventilation ratio is 30:2 for all ages
The risk of disease transmission during actual CPR performance is very low

34	When performing infant CPR, which two (2) statements are correct? Select 2 correct answers.
	Use the two-finger technique on infants Cover the nose and mouth with your mouth, blowing into the infant's nose and mouth together

When performing infant CPR, which two (2) statements are correct?

Select 2 correct answers.

Use the two-finger technique on infants
Cover the nose and mouth with your mouth, blowing into the infant's nose and mouth together

35	With multiple first aiders performing CPR on a casualty, be sure to… Select 2 correct answers.
	Keep the interruptions to compressions to a minimum Have one first aider performing CPR while the other prepares and attaches the AED pads

With multiple first aiders performing CPR on a casualty, be sure to…

Select 2 correct answers.

Keep the interruptions to compressions to a minimum
Have one first aider performing CPR while the other prepares and attaches the AED pads

36	To perform chest compressions on an adult, you should place the heel of your hand in the centre of the chest with the other hand on top. Select true or false
	True

To perform chest compressions on an adult, you should place the heel of your hand in the centre of the chest with the other hand on top.

Select true or false

True

37	When administering rescue breaths, which statement is correct? Select correct answer
	Infant Puff, Child Shallow, Adult Full

When administering rescue breaths, which statement is correct?

Select correct answer

Infant Puff, Child Shallow, Adult Full

38	When a rescuer performs CPR on a casualty and an AED is brought to the scene, the rescuer should... Select correct answer
	Continue CPR until AED is ready to analyse

When a rescuer performs CPR on a casualty and an AED is brought to the scene, the rescuer should...

Select correct answer

Continue CPR until AED is ready to analyse

39	The first aider should stop performing CPR when... Select 2 correct answers.
	When a health care professional arrives to takes over CPR When the casualty responds or begins breathing normally

The first aider should stop performing CPR when...

Select 2 correct answers.

When a health care professional arrives to takes over CPR
When the casualty responds or begins breathing normally

40	Watch this 6 minute Bondi Rescue video for further insights:Click here to view CPR video
	I have viewed the video

41	Which 3 statements are correct for appropriate use of an Automated External Defibrillator (AED)? Select 3 correct answers.
	First aiders should take care not to touch a person during shock delivery Ideally, paediatric suitable AEDs and paediatric pads are used for children 8 years and under Standard adult AEDs and pads are suitable for use in children older than 8 years

42	What safety aspects need to be applied when operating an AED? Select 3 correct answers.
	Say loudly “don’t touch the casualty” or “stand clear” before pressing the shock button Do not use an AED if the casualty is in water Don’t place the electrodes or connected pads together or allow them to touch if the AED is ‘on’

43	What are some necessary steps for storing and maintaining an AED? Select 3 correct answers
	Place the AED in a dry, unobstructed and visible location Replace the battery before the expiry date Replace the AED pads once the seal has been broken

What are some necessary steps for storing and maintaining an AED?

Select 3 correct answers

Place the AED in a dry, unobstructed and visible location
Replace the battery before the expiry date
Replace the AED pads once the seal has been broken

44	All currently available AED's perform regular self-checks. If there is a problem detected it will be indicated by a visible light or audible alert sound Select correct answer.
	True

All currently available AED's perform regular self-checks. If there is a problem detected it will be indicated by a visible light or audible alert sound

Select correct answer.

True

Answer the following 17 questions based on the provided CPR scenario below.

A link will be provided per question as you will need to refer back to the scenario or First Aid eBook.

Imagine this was a real situation and how you would react, manage and report the incident.

When answering these questions, imagine how you’d feel and which actions you’d take after the event.

Description of Scenario
Location:	Unity Office Building, Busy Lunchroom, 245 Main Rd, Sydney NSW 2000
Event date:	12th July 2020
Event time:	12.15pm
Casualty details:	Male adult named David Peoples, aged 52 years, large heavy man, 118kgs (born 2^nd June 1968)
Issue:	You walk into the office lunchroom when you notice a collapsed person on the floor. A shattered coffee cup with a pool of coffee is next to the casualty.
Notes:	Event was witnessed by Eva Patterson (0400 000 111). 25 other people are in the lunchroom. There’s a first aid kit with disposable face shields and an AED on the wall. After 15 minutes, paramedics arrive and take David to hospital.
Signs and Symptoms	· Shattered coffee mug · Not responding · Not conscious · Not breathing · Skin is pale · There are no observable fluids

I have read the scenario and will refer to it as a guide to answer the following questions

46	What did you witness / what did you find when you arrived on the scene? Link Select 2 correct answers
	I noticed a collapsed person on the lunchroom floor. I noticed the casualty was not moving There was shattered coffee cup on the floor with a pool of coffee

What did you witness / what did you find when you arrived on the scene? Link

Select 2 correct answers

I noticed a collapsed person on the lunchroom floor. I noticed the casualty was not moving
There was shattered coffee cup on the floor with a pool of coffee

47	How would you assess for danger and minimise risk? Link Select 3 correct answers
	At the scene, check for anything that may cause harm to self or to others Create a safety zone by getting a colleague to remove the broken cup pieces and to wipe away the spill Ask a colleague to help keep the area clear of other people

How would you assess for danger and minimise risk? Link

Select 3 correct answers

At the scene, check for anything that may cause harm to self or to others
Create a safety zone by getting a colleague to remove the broken cup pieces and to wipe away the spill
Ask a colleague to help keep the area clear of other people

48	How would you conduct a visual and verbal assessment of the casualty in this situation? Link Select 2 correct answers
	Look for signs of any injuries. No apparent injuries but it appears that he was not breathing See that the casualty is not moving. Check for response (DRSABCD). Ask the casualty a number of questions, but no response

How would you conduct a visual and verbal assessment of the casualty in this situation? Link

Select 2 correct answers

Look for signs of any injuries. No apparent injuries but it appears that he was not breathing
See that the casualty is not moving. Check for response (DRSABCD). Ask the casualty a number of questions, but no response

49	Note the Incident Details as per the provided scenario: Location of the incident Link Select correct answer
	Unity Office Building, Busy Lunchroom, 245 Main Rd, Sydney NSW 2000

50	Note the Incident Details as per the provided scenario: Event Date, Time and Witnessed By Link Select correct answer
	12th July 2020, 12.15pm, Eva Patterson (0400 000 111)

51	Note the Casualty Details as per the provided scenario: Casualty's name , Date of Birth and Gender Link Select correct answer
	David Peoples, 2nd June 1968, male

52	Note the initial observations you made of the casualty before you commenced first aid/CPR? Observation: Breathing, Consciousness, Skin Colour Link Select correct answer
	Not breathing. Unresponsive. Pale.

53	Note the initial observations you made of the casualty before you commenced first aid/CPR? Observation: Fluid output Link Select correct answer
	N/A - Not applicable as there was none

54	State the main location of injury, illness or problem Link Select correct answer
	Chest

55	What was the suspected nature of the injury / trauma / illness? Link Select correct answer
	Unconscious / not breathing

Which of the 3 options below lists the actions required to manage
the scene of the accident, in the correct order?
Link
Select correct answer

1. Checked and minimised the Danger - Spill and Broken cup / 2. Confirmed that the casualty was unresponsive / 3. Asked a colleague to send for help / 4. Checked the airway and then for breathing / 5. There was no blockage and he was not breathing, so I immediately commenced CPR / 6. Asked Eva to bring the AED and place the pads onto the casualty's chest. Shocked him once / 7. Casualty responded, so I placed in him in the recovery position and continued to monitor him

57	What happened once you finished assisting the casualty? Link Select 2 correct answers
	I monitored the casualty until 12:30pm when the paramedics arrived. I gave the paramedics the incident and action details I reported the incident details to my manager

58	How would you recognise if you or others need additional support for possible psychological impacts after facing such a scenario? Select 3 correct answers.
	Difficulty making decisions and difficulty sleeping. Excessive drinking or drug use Disbelief, shock, irritability, anger, disorientation, apathy, emotional numbing, sadness, depression and crying for “no apparent reason” Extreme hunger or lack of appetite. Fear and anxiety about the future. Feeling powerless. Flashbacks

59	From the four (4) options listed below, select two (2) that correctly identify avenues a first aider may choose for support Select 2 correct answers.
	Debriefing the situation with a supervisor. Writing down what happened and your feelings about it For strong feelings that won’t go away, seek professional help from doctor, counsellor or help-line for support

60	Note the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) provided as per the scenario. What appropriate equipment / PPE was on hand and readily available? Link Select 3 correct answers
	AED Resuscitation face shields Disposable gloves

61	What additional training could help you improve or correctly provide First Aid or CPR in this situation? Select 2 correct answers.
	Ensure that my skills in CPR are not diminished by refreshing my qualification within 12 months I was confident with my current skills but will ensure that I maintain currency in my skills

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Assessment Result for Alison Wright

How often should your CPR skills be refreshed?

Which phone numbers are used to contact Emergency Response Services?

When you contact Emergency Services via Triple Zero (000), you should...

Select 3 correct answers.

When handing a casualty over to paramedics, what information should you provide?

Select correct answer.

Common law in all states in Australia imposes an automatic duty on first aiders to go to the aid of every casualty they come across.

First aiders have a legal obligation (duty of care) to render assistance in an emergency if:

When dealing with a casualty in an emergency situation, a workplace first aider…

When the casualty is unconscious or not breathing, the legal requirement for obtaining consent before assistance/treatment is...

As a first aider how can we display respectful behaviour towards the casualty?

Privacy principles allow you to provide only appropriate information about the incident and condition of the casualty to Emergency Services personnel and/or the workplace supervisor

In order to save a life, first aiders may ignore the limitations of their first aid training and carry out actions they are not trained to do, e.g. cutting a small incision in the base of the neck so the person can breathe again.

What is a 'code of Practice' (COP) for First Aid?

Select 3 correct answers.

At most workplaces, what first aid procedures may be in place?

Select 2 correct answers.

After an emergency situation, what communications should follow?

After a workplace incident requiring first aid, why is it beneficial to review the first aid response?

After responding to an emergency CPR or first aid situation, what is the purpose of debriefing?

After assisting in an emergency incident, signs that you may need help to deal with it include:

Which stress-management techniques and support may be required following an emergency situation?

What infection control principles and precautions can be used when dealing with an emergency situation?

What infection control principles and precautions can be used during treatment of casualties?

What does DRSABCD stand for?

To perform chest compressions on an adult, you should place the heel of your hand in the centre of the chest with the other hand on top.

Select true or false

What are some necessary steps for storing and maintaining an AED?

Select 3 correct answers

All currently available AED's perform regular self-checks. If there is a problem detected it will be indicated by a visible light or audible alert sound